Welcome to this first, experimental electronic issue of

Project Exchange

INFORMAZIONI SUL TESTO / DOCUMENTO
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  Titolo Documento..........: Project Exchange_____________________________
  Eventuale Revisione.......: Numero 4_________________
  Formato di Archiviazione..: ASCII, in due parti______
  Visualizzatori Consigliati: _____________________________________________
  Descrizione del Documento.: Bollettino che descrive le attivita` scout___
                              di varie nazioni in favore delle vittime di__
                              guerra.______________________________________
  Contenuti Educativi.......: Descrive numerose attivita` che si possono___
                              proporre nelle proprie attivita`_____________
  Quota di Registrazione....: Nessuna______________________________________
INFORMAZIONI SULL'AUTORE E SULLA SUA REPERIBILITA'
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  Cognome e Nome..: Pijollet-Hall, Samantha___________________________
  Indirizzo.......: Community Development Service, World Scout Bureau_
  CAP/Citta'/Prov.: Box 241, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Svizzera_______________
  Telefono/i......: 0041-22-32042-33__________________________________
  Altro Indirizzo.: spijollet-hall@scout.gn.apc.org
Eventuale Curatore del/i testo/i:
  Cognome e Nome..: Lucrezi Gino______________________________________
  Nodo ScoutNet...: 1907:395/101_______

Scouts are working wonders in many parts of the world but often it can be difficult to find the support necessary for these vital community projects.
Please use the information in this issue to bring their needs to the attention of Scouts in your country, in order that they may be able to help others.

In this first electronic issue, we focus on what Scouts are doing locally to help the victims of wars in different trouble-spots around the globe. Although the sums involved may seem quite large, every little that a single Scout group might raise could soon add up to these larger amounts when put together.

Project Exchange is addressed to everyone in national Scout associations seeking to further the educational mission of Scouting and strengthen the quality of Scouting's support services. It is published several times a year by the World Scout Bureau, in Geneva, Switzerland.

If you wish further informationa about any of the projects reported here, please contact Samantha Pijollet-Hall, in the Community Development Service of the World Scout Bureau. Full contact details are included at the end of this issue.

SCOUTING FOR PEACE:
INITIATIVES TO HELP CHILD VICTIMS OF WAR

CROATIA

"Sunrise City" is the name of a project led by Scouts in Croatia supported by a team of psychologists and social workers from the University Hospital in Zagreb. The purpose of Sunrise City is the psycho-social rehabilitation and prevention of behavioural disturbances of child victims of war.

Traumatic experiences and prolonged exposure to stressful situations can have long-lasting effects on the children. The intense personal suffering can manifest itself by constant nightmares, regressive, with-drawn or aggressive behaviour, psycho-somatic illnesses - and the list goes on.

In 1993, two 3-week summer camps were organized on the island of Korcula off the Dalamation coast of Croatia. These camps accommodated 131 Scouts (aged 10-16) hosting 159 non-Scout children who had been affected by war - either orphaned or displaced from their homes in Croatia or Bosnia & Herzegovina. The Scout leaders came mainly from Croatia but were supplemented by an international team of about 30 leaders and Rovers drawn from 7 other European countries, working closely with an expert team of psychologists and social workers from the University Hospital, Zagreb. In 1994, 205 Scouts from Zagreb, Rijeka and Split and 112 adult volunteers from Croatia and abroad hosted 402 children affected by war in 11 camps in 4 areas of Croatia. Technical and financial support was provided by the
local Red Cross society, the Pro Victimis Foundation (a one-time only grant) and the Fund for European Scouting.

The programme is based on Scouting's principles and method, supplemented by individual therapy as necessary. The children live and learn with their peers in mixed patrols of Scouts and non-Scouts. Scientific research carried out to determine the effects of the approach on the children has proved extreme-ly encouraging. In the view of the experts, Scouting's emphasis on developing mutually supportive relationships within a small group of peers, opportunities for sharing responsibilities, experiential learning, contact with nature, decision-making and self-expression provides a favourable environment in which the children and adolescents can gradually regain a sense of identity and trust in others.

In addition to a wide variety of activities in contact with nature, a number of workshops are offered (handicrafts, painting, journalism, photography, fire prevention, sports, astronomy, music, and others).

The project does not end with the close of the camps. Many of the children have continued their activities in Scouting. Meetings are arranged in the their town of residence where they can meet the same Scouts with whom they camped and consolidate the friendships.

Reporting on the outcome of the programme so far, the team of experts have found that "the Scout programme and method, improved with the addition of professional therapeutic activity with children - when needed - have sufficient empirically evident rehabilitative results" to warrant a new 3-year programme. Financial and material assistance is urgently needed. (Ref. no.: PE95.1)
Contact: Ray Saunders <rsaunders@euroscout.knooppunt.be>

BURUNDI

The readers of the last issue of Project Exchange (No. 3, 1994) will remember the initiative undertaken by the Scouts du Burundi to raise money through the sale of Burundi coffee with the help of their Scout partners in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg, SABENA airlines and local institutions to help pay the costs of caring for the wounded and homeless as a result of civil strife in the country. The campaign raised about SF14,000. The Scouts were thus able to take personal care of 235 people.They also collected and distributed 5 tons of clothes to the people in the camps.

* Working with UNICEF and with logistic support from the French mission for humanitarian assistance, 1,358 children under 10 years old received dietary supplements. This meant distributing 15,387 tons of flour, 3,600 tons of milk, 7,500 tons of sugar and 8,634 tons of biscuits.

Help is still needed to provide dietary supplements to 940 children in 9 camps in the Gitega and Muyinga provinces. (Ref. no.: PE95.2)
Amount needed: SF73,130.

In cooperation with the United Nations Human Rights services in the  country, and with technical support from UNICEF, UNESCO and the World Health Organization, a youth camp was organized in Rubamvyi. The aim was to bring together young people of Tutsi and Hutu origin and educate them together in the principles of human rights, to pass on what they had learned and to work with the communities to start repairing the damage. Another project initiated in Giteranzi aimed to bring people together to construct a primary school.

* As a result of these experiences, the major lesson for the Scouts has been that much still needs to be done in terms of helping to re-establish a peaceful climate between people through dialogue and concrete projects to improve the quality of life for all. Four teams of adult leaders intend to travel throughout the country providing information on human rights principles, organizing public debates, and encouraging the re-establishment of dialogue between the people who fled and those who stayed - as a first step towards a better future. Entertainment and refreshments will be provided to maximize attendance. (Ref. no.: PE95.3)
Amount needed: approx. SF45,600 would sponsor the work of one team for the year.

* Prior to events in October 1993, there were an estimated 3,000 street children in Bujumbura, the capital. This number has certainly grown since then. Scouting in Burundi has been gaining experience in working with street children since 1990. The Association aims to provide Scouting to street children in greater depth. They intend to concentrate initially on the 24 young people they are already working with before expanding the project. (Ref. no.: PE95.4)
Amount needed: SF12,200.

In addition to their efforts in favour of their own people, Scouts in Burundi immediately jumped into action to help the masses of Rwandan refugees in camps around the country. In the Mureke and Mubuga camps, they took care of 1,460 unaccompanied Rwandan refugee children and tried to trace relatives in other camps. In collaboration with Oxfam, Quebec, 74 Scout leaders organized activities for 14,600 children and adolescents.

* There is an urgent request for a radio communication system to maintain  contact with the teams of Scouts on missions to and from the Rwandan refugee camps. Outbreaks of fighting continue to occur just outside the capital, not only potentially jeopardizing the Scouts' missions but also their security. (Ref. no.: PE95.5)
Scouts de France have pledged SF12,500. Still needed: SF37,500.

* It is still not known for sure how many unaccompanied children and  adolescents are in the camps in the north of the country or wandering around the streets. They still need to be identified and cross-checked against lists of families seeking to find their children. Those without any family need to be taken care of. (Ref. no.: PE95.6)
Amount needed: SF67,500.

* In addition to the difficulties involved in surviving each day, the youngsters are suffering from their traumatic experiences. The Scouts intend to organize activities and discussions to help them to talk about themselves, their fears, their past, present and future. Games and activities will also aim at helping them to understand that it is possible to disagree without harming each other. The 1-year programme is designed to reach 10,500 young people in 4 camps. Funds are needed to translate and publish the educational materials, and purchase materials for the games. Help is also needed to cover the costs of petrol and maintenance of the
vehicles, and per diems for the adult leaders involved. (Ref. no.: PE95.7)

Contact: Association des Scouts du Burundi.

RWANDA (RWANDA SCOUTS IN BUKAVU, ZAIRE)

Nearly all of the members of the Association des Scouts du Rwanda, leaders as well as Scouts, had to flee to Zaire. Some members of the leadership team are in Goma (North Kivu), others in Bukavu (South Kivu), and a few have been offered temporary refuge in Europe. Over 1,000 Rwandan Scouts have so far been located in Goma alone. It is feared that there may be up to 100,000 unaccompanied children and adolescents scattered in camps as a result of events in Burundi and Rwanda. The Rwandan Scouts are working hard to improve conditions in the camps in concertation with the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, the International Committee of the Red Cross, UNICEF and other humanitarian organizations.

* Intensive 4-day training courses need to be organized for Scout leaders to work with unaccompanied Rwandan children in the refugee camps (over 200 leaders are needed in the Goma camp (North Kivu) and 200 in the Bukavu camp (South Kivu). (Ref. no.: PE95.8)
Amount needed: SF13,500.

Scouting needs to be introduced in the camps for the vast quantities of unaccompanied children and adolescents. Working in cooperation with delegates of the High Commission for Refugees, the accent will be on helping the children to organize themselves into troops of around 40 children each. In their groups, under adult guidance, they will be better able to meet their everyday needs, organize their daily life, share responsibilities for cooking and daily chores, organize educational activities and games.

* The Kashusha refugee camp in Bukavu is presently home to 40,000. The national executives of the Scouts du Rwanda exiled in Bukavu have mobilized refugee Scouts in the various camps to help ensure the well-being of the Rwandans in cooperation with the humanitarian organizations. Over 120 Scouts are involved in primary health education to limit avoidable illnesses.

A particular problem is that while families have been allotted space, minimum bedding and food rations, and an orphanage area is being established for 360 unaccompanied children aged 3-14, over 300 unaccompanied young people aged 15-18 have nothing. Two hectares of land need to be prepared to establish an "orphanage" area for this age group. Tents need to be bought and installed, latrines dug, cooking equipment bought, etc. Thirty leaders need to be recruited to help the young people to organize themselves into Scout groups, thus teaching them to share
responsibilities to ensure their well-being and to develop group recreational activities. The budget includes the capital costs plus the running expenses for 6 months. (Ref. no.: PE95.9)
Amount needed: SF39,600 for this camp. Similar or equally difficult situations exist in numerous other camps. Help is urgently needed.

* Emergency food supplies cannot meet the nutritional requirements for the under-ten-year-olds, especially over a prolonged period. Financial support is necessary to ensure an appropriate diet. The budget has been estimated on costs for 3 months for this age group in camps in both Goma and Bukavu. (Ref. no.: PE95.10)
Amount needed: SF33,800.

* The refugee Scouts in the Inera camp have dug and maintained latrines, dug compost pits, made stretchers, transported the sick, buried the dead, prepared the Sunday services, organized games, etc. To be able to continue their work and organize Scouting activities for the children, they need farming tools, classroom supplies, protective equipment (rubber boots, gloves, masks, soap, etc) and games. (Ref. no.: PE95.11)
Amount needed: unspecified.

* The Chimanga and Nyakanenge camps, 75kms. outside Bukavu, have received relatively less attention than the other camps due to their isolated location. The Scouts are planning to organize activities for the children, deal with the unsatisfactory sanitary conditions and provide services such as chopping wood, transporting the sick, building huts for the elderly, the sick and orphaned children who cannot fend for themselves. They are conducting surveys to determine the number of illiterate people and are planning to organize lessons to help them to cope with everyday life in the camps. (Ref. no.: PE95.12)
Amount needed: unspecified.

* Makeshift schools need to be set up for 214 children in the Chidaho camp, near Bukavu. Radio equipment is needed, the vehicles need to be maintained, school books and supplies need to be purchased. (Ref. no.: PE95.13)
Amount needed: SF20,300.

* Due to the fact that the Rwandan refugees do not speak the same language as the people in Zaire, a group of refugee Scouts in the Murhala-Mudaka camp are planning to organize intensive Swahili lessons. The 200 refugees who have no knowledge of Swahili will be taught in groups of 20 by 8 teachers so as to ensure that they can communicate and deal with everyday problems within 3 months. (Ref. no.: PE95.14)
Amount needed: SF3,150.

* Scouts in Nyakavogo camp want to organize a kindergarten for 450 refugee children aged 3-6. The project aims to provide educational and recreational activities for the children and prepare them for school. The leaders need to be trained. The budget is based on the costs for 6 months. (Ref. no.: PE95.15)
Amount needed: SF28,250.
Contact: the Community Development Service,World Scout Bureau, Geneva.

ZAIRE

* Prior to the massive influx of refugees from Rwanda, Goma (Zaire) already had a considerable population of abandoned or orphaned children. The Scouts in North Kivu had started working with street children using a hall loaned by the Goma diocese, with materials provided by a small donation from the Goma Rotary Club. Scout leaders and Scouts work with the street children to introduce them to Scouting and integrate them in their group life. Literacy classes have been organized and the children have shown great interest in learning.

The tiny facilities, however, have become totally inadequate for the number of children. A plot of land is available on which to build a centre which will then provide both recreational and vocational training facilities for the Zairean street children and the young Rwandan unaccom-panied refugees. Lunch and health care will also be organized.

Based on the successful model of the vocational training centres for street children in Rwanda, the centre will become self-sufficient through the sale of handicrafts, furniture, etc. The budget covers Phase 1 of the project, thus enabling enabling the project to be operational. (Ref. no.: PE95.16)
Amount needed: SF24,600.

* The Scouts in North Kivu also have a long list of items needed to be able to offer much-needed recreational activities for the street children and the refugees. (Ref. no.: PE95.17)

Contact: Association des Scouts du Nord Kivu (F. d. ration des Scouts du Za9 re).

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HOW TO RESPOND TO A REQUEST

If you are interested in more information concerning a particular request, you should contact your International Commissioner, who may contact directly the International Commissioner of the association which has submitted the request or contact the Community Development Service of the World Scout Bureau in Geneva which will be pleased to send on a copy of the submission received. In any event, please inform the World Scout Bureau in Geneva of your intentions, in order to avoid any duplication of effort on the part of other associations.

The addresses of National Scout Associations are contained in the World Scouting Directory. Every national headquarters has a copy.

The World Scout Bureau welcomes news of international cooperation between Associations to share with other readers. Please send any good quality photos, slides or video clips illustrating the experience. The originals will be returned.

HOW CAN YOUR ASSOCIATION MAKE USE OF PROJECT EXCHANGE?

Project Exchange is intended to facilitate:

* the search for financial or technical support for field projects, workshops, etc. (The amount indicated under each project for which financial assistance is sought is an approximate cost only. Inflation, devaluation, fluctuations in the rate of exchange can make a small, but significant difference.);

* appeals for donations, or offers, of materials or equipment for use by national Scout associations for field projects;

* greater support for infrastructure-building (e.g. sponsorship of a field executive or a secretary, office equipment for an association's headquarters or training centres, or a donation to launch an income-generating project to help finance an association's operating budget);

* contacts for bilateral cooperation purposes, at national or local level opportunites for young people and adults within the Movement to widen their horizons, share their skills and experience).

PROJECT EXCHANGE SUBMISSION PROCEDURE

* A Project Exchange Submission form (attached to each issue of Project Exchange) should be sent to the appropriate World Scout Bureau Regional Office. A separate form should be completed for each submission.

* All submissions for publication in Project Exchange must be approved and signed by the International Commissioner of the national Scout association.

* All submissions should state clearly how the request is expected to contribute to the educational mission of Scouting, and/or to the improvement of the quality of Scouting's support services. Personal requests cannot be accepted for publication. Project Exchange is NOT intended to be used for pen-pal link-ups, or similar purposes.

* Requests accepted for publication are those which are most likely to be answered by another Scout association. In practice this means that requests which will enable a true partnership to become established are more likely to generate interest.

GENERAL DONATIONS

General donations may be made to the Scout Universal Fund by sending a cheque or bank transfer (in Swiss francs) to:
World Scout Bureau "U" Fund Account No. 85 612 R 0 00 01 (Special Funds)
Banque Lombard, Odier & Cie.,
11 rue de la Corraterie,
1204 Geneva, Switzerland.


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Project Exchange is prepared several times a year by the:

Community Development Service
World Scout Bureau
Box 241
CH-1211 Geneva 4 Tel: (+41.22) 320 42 33
Switzerland Fax: (+41.22) 781 20 53

Contact: Samantha Pijollet-Hall <spijollet-hall@scout.gn.apc.org>


Welcome to this the second part of this first, experimental electronic issue of Project Exchange.

Scouts are working wonders in many parts of the world but often it can be difficult to find the support necessary for these vital community projects. Please use the information in this issue to bring their needs to the attention of Scouts in your country, in order that they may be able to help others.

In the first half of this electronic issue, we focused on what Scouts are doing locally to help the victims of wars in different trouble-spots around the globe. In this second part, we look at a wider range of projects from around the world. Although the sums involved may sometimes seem quite large, every little that a single Scout group might raise could soon add up to these larger amounts when put together.

Project Exchange is addressed to everyone in national Scout associations seeking to further the educational mission of Scouting and strengthen the quality of Scouting's support services. It is published several times a year by the World Scout Bureau, in Geneva, Switzerland.

If you wish further information about any of the projects reported here, please contact Samantha Pijollet-Hall, in the Community Development Service of the World Scout Bureau. Full contact details are included at the end of this issue.

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OTHER SCOUT PROJECTS FROM AROUND THE WORLD...

UNDER SF 10,000

BENIN

* Scoutisme B. ninois is in urgent need of a photocopier to be able to print its educational materials for Scouts throughout the country. (Ref. no.: PE95.18)
Amount needed: SF2,300.
Contact: Scoutisme B. ninois.

* Scoutisme B. ninois is preparing a national workshop on Adults in Scouting. The aim is to encourage the participants to examine the concepts involved and to develop an implementation strategy which takes into account the specificity of Scouting in Benin. (Ref. no.: PE95.19)
Amount still needed: SF3,000.
Contact: Scoutisme B. ninois.

* Palm oil used to be a major export industry in the country. Now Benin relies almost exclusively on cotton. The Association wants to renew interest in palm oil amongst Scouts and their communities as: the Scouts will learn new vocational skills; the trees help to stem erosion; the trees reach maturity in just a few years; the oil can be used for cooking and can be made into soap at low cost; the replication of the project will help to reduce dependence on the cotton industry. Once the trees reach maturity, the project will not only be self-financing, but will also provide a small income for the Association. The land will be bought by Scoutisme B. ninois and 50 Scouts will prepare the land, plant the seedlings and take care of them. (Ref. no.: PE95.20)
Amount needed: SF9,700.
Contact: Scoutisme B. ninois.

BURUNDI

* Several small projects have been designed: rabbit-raising in Ruyigi (SF3,400), a bee-keeping training course (SF6,150) and launching costs for bee-keeping in 3 locations (SF5,150 in total for the three projects) The costs are based on using some of the equipment on a rotation basis, and includes freight costs of equipment that has to be imported. (Ref. no.: PE95.21)
Contact: Association des Scouts du Burundi.

COTE D'IVOIRE

The village chief of Koria in the east of the country has appealed to the Eclaireurs La9 cs de C. te d'Ivoire to help them to construct latrines. Due to the drop in the selling price of agricultural produce on which the village depends, the villagers can no longer afford to construct them themselves. Three blocks of 6 latrines need to be built. The camp will take place between June and August 1995. The Scouts would like to know if Scouts in another country would like to work with them in this venture.The Scouts are looking forward to a mutually enriching experience. Financing has been found locally for the materials and equipment. The financial contribution requested from Scout partners (in addition to travelling expenses and
personal pocket money) is to cover the cost of meals, transport during the camp, camp activities, etc. for 10 Scouts from C. te d'Ivoire and for 10 Scouts from abroad: approx. SF4,200. If interested, get in touch as soon as possible. (Ref. no.: PE95.22)
Contact: Eclaireurs La9 cs de C. te d'Ivoire.

TOGO

* The national headquarters of the Association Scoute du Togo needs to be protected from thieves at night by building a wall around it and by reinforcing security measures to safeguard the equipment and facilities within it. Scout groups interested in joining in the work are welcome provided contact is made well in advance to determine the details. The budget does not include the costs of the partners. (Ref. no.: PE95.23)
Amount needed: SF8,750.
Contact: Association Scoute du Togo.

BETWEEN SF10,000 - SF20,000

MAURITANIA

A major preoccupation of the Association is to stem the flow of young people leaving the countryside through providing them with viable employment opportunities in their communities. Assistance is sought to help implement the following projects:

* A plot of land is available in Wothie on which the young unemployed can learn to grow fruit and vegetables, raise chickens and sell their produce. The land needs to be fenced. The project will ensure full-time employment for 10 young people. (Ref. no.: PE95.24)
Amount needed: SF13,320.
Contact: Association des Scouts et Guides de Mauritanie.

* A similar project to the one described above concerns the young people living in Rosso. (Ref. no.: PE95.25)
Amount needed: SF16,300.
Contact: Association des Scouts et Guides de Mauritanie.

NEPAL

* Nepal Scouts would like to establish a training centre for Scout leaders in fish-farming. The aim is that, once trained, the Scout leaders will be able to train Scouts, other Scout leaders and local communities in fish-farming. In addition to establishing the fish pond, a small hostel with lecture rooms needs to be built. (Ref. no.: PE95.26)
Amount needed: approx. SF18,450.
Contact: Nepal Scouts.

PHILIPPINES

* Cotobato Scout Council headquarters intend to launch a project for Scouts in secondary school but whose families can not afford to pay for their education. The project aims to train the Scouts through courses on weekends in tailoring and radio repairs. They will then be able to earn their own money to pay for their tuition and books. The Provincial Government has pledged a contribution to the project. (Ref. no.: PE95.27)
Amount needed: SF9,800.
Contact: Boy Scouts of the Philippines.

TOGO

* For many years, Scouting in Togo has placed a dual emphasis on providing youth employment opportunities and improving the level of nutrition in the country. There is an ever-increasing level of unemployment amongst young people in the country, even amongst those with diplomas. The recent devaluation of the CFA (the unit of currency used in francophone west Africa, linked to the French franc) has added to the problem. The project aims to create a greater awareness amongst the local population of the unexploited potential of their natural resources (as opposed to
relying on imported goods), in this case fruit and vegetables. The surplus local production of fruit and vegetables (which would otherwise rot) will be transformed into jams, fruit juices, etc.. As the transformation process will take place locally, the products can be sold at an affordable price to people in the area. The products will thus provide a permanent source of vitamins when the fresh produce is out of season.

The project will create full-time employment for 6 Scouts and several villagers. Other Scouts will be involved on an ad hoc basis. The project is expected to become self-financing after 2 years and can be replicated in other areas of the country. (Ref. no.: PE95.28)
Amount needed: SF13,400.
Contact: Association Scoute du Togo.

BETWEEN SF20,000 - SF40,000

BENIN

* The Wologu`.d`. Scout Centre in Cotonou, the capital, is a popular place to visit, and not only for Scouts. Located near many educational establishments and small businesses, people come to use the phone, the fax, the computer, make photocopies, bind documents, and ask for letters to be typed. While such services can be obtained in Cotonou, they are at an inconvenient distance and are expensive. In view of the constant flow of requests, the Scouts intend to build a small office at the centre and offer these services at low cost. The project will become self-financing at the end of the first year.

The small profit which will be made will enable the project to be expanded to the sale of office materials, and will then generate an income to cover some of the Association's administrative expenses. The Association can pay the secretaries' salaries and furnish the office. (Ref. no.: PE95.29)
Amount needed: SF24,450.
Contact: Scoutisme B. ninois.

SF50,000 AND OVER

BANGLADESH

* A special feature of the Bangladesh Scouts programme for the Rover age section is the "adoption" of villages, with a view to helping communities to meet their needs.

As a result of frequent natural disasters, including heavy floods, approximately 1,000 families living in and around Bahadurpur, near Dhaka, suffer from a lack of adequate sanitation facilities and the absence of primary health care facilities. These factors increase the risk of epidemics. The villagers frequently suffer from water-borne diseases, gastro-enteric illnesses and skin ailments.

The Association is seeking funds to enable Rovers and community members to construct and equip a community health centre. The centre would then be run by nurses and a part-time doctor, with assistance from Scout leaders and Rovers. (Ref. no.:PE95.30)
Contact: Bangladesh Scouts.

INDONESIA

* Following up on the international COMDECA (Community Development Camp), Gerakan Pramuka, the Indonesian Scout Association, is planning to establish a permanent international training centre for young adults in Scouting in community development.

The centre will be located at the National Training Centre and is expected to train 120 young people per year. In addition to courses on community development, the young adults will be able to take part in various projects and work with Scout troops specialized in such areas as agriculture, forestry, airgliding, etc. (Ref. no.:PE95.31)
Contact: Gerakan Pramuka.

KENYA

* A comprehensive primary health care programme is urgently needed for the  mainly nomadic populations of north-eastern Kenya. Severe drought and lack of immunization has decimated the livestock on which the nomads relied. Only a third of the population in this area has access to safe water. Most have to trek for 2 days in search of meagre supplies. According to a recent survey, fewer than 30% of children reach their second birthday, and nearly 60% will never celebrate their fifth birthday. The sick have to trek for 5 days or more to reach the nearest health dispensary. Over 78% of families in the area are illiterate. The centre of operations would be in Mbalambala, Garissa District.(Ref. no.:PE95.32)
Contact: Kenya Scouts Association.

MAURITANIA

* The Association des Scouts et Guides de Mauritanie intends to establish a centre to provide vocational training for unemployed youth in a variety of trades. Residential facilities will be available. Once established, the young people will follow a two-year training course. The administrators of the project will invest the revenue from the sale of products in a savings account, thus enabling the young people to benefit from a small loan upon graduation to help them start their own small businesses.

The project is expected to become self-sufficient in the third year of operation. Government authorities have agreed to provide the land, install water and electricity supplies and cover these overheads for two years. (Ref. no.: PE95.33)
Contact: Association des Scouts et Guides de Mauritanie.

MOROCCO

* The F. d. ration Nationale du Scoutisme Marocain intends to establish an international centre to facilitate the social integration of disabled youngsters. Specialized leader training will be organized to cater for the particular needs of the young people. Through games, sports, creative activities (including music, theatre, etc) the disabled young people will be encouraged to develop their talents and gain self-confidence. They will also learn a variety of animal-raising skills.

A "village of hope" with a small library, post office and bank will be created. The centre will have conference facilities for workshops of adults specialized in the education of the disabled. The centre will be located at the existing Maamora Scout Training Centre.

In addition to seeking financial support for the project, the Federation is seeking to establish contact with Scout Associations or non-Scout organizations with experience in this area.(Ref. no.: PE95.34)
Contact: F. d. ration Nationale du Scoutisme Marocain.

NIGERIA

* From what started out as a plot of land and a lot of enthusiasm on the part of a group of young Scouts and their leader, the Oba Akenzua II Scout Centre has become a model training and recreational centre in the country.

Today over 4,000 campers use the facilities each year. Numerous adult leader training events are held there. A total of 30 Rotary Clubs in Nigeria, USA and Canada and the Edo State government have contributed to establishing a vast vocational training and recreational complex for the handicapped which should be ready soon. A Scout farm spread over 5 1/2 acres of land enables Scouts to learn how to grow a wide variety of fruit and vegetables - many of which are a novelty in the region. A fish pond, sponsored by Boy Scouts of Canada and the Canadian International Development Agency, and with a contribution from the Cub Scout Pack of Boy Scouts of America in Switzerland, is providing a bountiful harvest. A
health clinic has been built (but needs to be furnished) and will soon be providing immunization services for children and pregnant women. Groups of Scouts from other countries have visited the camp and helped to improve the facilities.

When not being used by Scouts, the facilities are rented out to tourists, non-governmental organizations, education author-ities, etc. both for recreational purposes and as a venue for workshops. In time, they hope to set up an endowment fund to provide an income to maintain the camp.

In the meantime, they have a long list of things still needed to improve the camp. These include: the construction of a camp warden's residence with a camp store (SF35,000), a borehole to reduce the constant shortage of water (SF50,000), barbed wire fencing for the farm (SF7,000), 3 canoe boats (SF10,500). (Ref. no.: PE95.35)
Contact: Edo State Scout Council, Boy Scouts of Nigeria.

UGANDA

* The Uganda Scouts Association has a problem and an opportunity. The problem is that, in the aftermath of years of civil strife, the Association cannot find the local resources needed to ensure quality Scouting in such a vast country.The opportunity is that the Association owns a very big piece of land, bordering Lake Victoria. Some workshop buildings have been constructed and equipped, and a water supply has been installed, thanks to help from Scouts from England, Canada and elsewhere. The site is used for skill training activities and camping. With help, the site could be a major activity centre for the Scouts, and could also be used for a variety of
income-generating activities. The Association has a long list of items needed. (Ref. no.:PE95.36)
Contact: Uganda Scouts Association.

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HOW TO RESPOND TO A REQUEST

If you are interested in more information concerning a particular request, you should contact your International Commissioner, who may contact directly the International Commissioner of the association which has submitted the request or contact the Community Development Service of the World Scout Bureau in Geneva which will be pleased to send on a copy of the submission received. In any event, please inform the World Scout Bureau in Geneva of your intentions, in order to avoid any duplication of effort on the part of other associations.

The addresses of National Scout Associations are contained in the World Scouting Directory. Every national headquarters has a copy.

The World Scout Bureau welcomes news of international cooperation between Associations to share with other readers. Please send any good quality photos, slides or video clips illustrating the experience. The originals will be returned.

HOW CAN YOUR ASSOCIATION MAKE USE OF PROJECT EXCHANGE?

Project Exchange is intended to facilitate:

* the search for financial or technical support for field projects, workshops, etc. (The amount indicated under each project for which financial assistance is sought is an approximate cost only. Inflation, devaluation, fluctuations in the rate of exchange can make a small, but significant difference.);

* appeals for donations, or offers, of materials or equipment for use by national Scout associations for field projects;

* greater support for infrastructure-building (e.g. sponsorship of a field executive or a secretary, office equipment for an association's headquarters or training centres, or a donation to launch an income-generating project to help finance an association's operating budget);

* contacts for bilateral cooperation purposes, at national or local level opportunites for young people and adults within the Movement to widen their horizons, share their skills and experience).

PROJECT EXCHANGE SUBMISSION PROCEDURE

* A Project Exchange Submission form (attached to each issue of Project Exchange) should be sent to the appropriate World Scout Bureau Regional Office. A separate form should be completed for each submission.

* All submissions for publication in Project Exchange must be approved and signed by the International Commissioner of the national Scout association.

* All submissions should state clearly how the request is expected to contribute to the educational mission of Scouting, and/or to the improvement of the quality of Scouting's support services. Personal requests cannot be accepted for publication. Project Exchange is NOT intended to be used for pen-pal link-ups, or similar purposes.

* Requests accepted for publication are those which are most likely to be answered by another Scout association. In practice this means that requests which will enable a true partnership to become established are more likely to generate interest.

GENERAL DONATIONS

General donations may be made to the Scout Universal Fund by sending a
cheque or bank transfer (in Swiss francs) to:
World Scout Bureau "U" Fund Account No. 85 612 R 0 00 01 (Special Funds)
Banque Lombard, Odier & Cie.,
11 rue de la Corraterie,
1204 Geneva, Switzerland.

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Project Exchange is prepared several times a year by the:

Community Development Service
World Scout Bureau
Box 241
CH-1211 Geneva 4 Tel: (+41.22) 320 42 33
Switzerland Fax: (+41.22) 781 20 53

Contact: Samantha Pijollet-Hall <spijollet-hall@scout.gn.apc.org>